Current Affairs 5th October

Lesson 1/1 | Study Time: 80000 Min
Current Affairs 5th October









National Health Authority Organizes ‘Arogya Manthan 2023’ to Celebrate
Anniversaries of AB PM-JAY and ABD








  • National Health Authority (NHA) hosted the two-day Arogya Manthan 2023’ event on September 25th
    and 26th, 2023, at Vigyan Bhawan, New Delhi,
    Delhi. The event saw the anniversary celebrations
    of 5 Years of Ayushman Bharat Pradhan Mantri
    Jan Arogya Yojana (AB PM-JAY) and 2 Years of
    Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission (ABDM).
    5 years of Ayushman Bharat Pradhan Mantri
    Jan Arogya Yojana (AB PM-JAY)

  • AB PM-JAY has achieved remarkable success,
    with over 5 crore hospital admissions, covering
    more than 24 crore beneficiaries. It boasts a
    robust IT infrastructure, seamless processes,
    monitoring mechanisms, outreach efforts, and
    fraud control systems

  • 2 years of Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission
    (ABDM)

  • ABDM, launched by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, aims to create an efficient digital health ecosystem
    with active participation from both public and private sectors. It has generated over 45 crore Ayushman
    Bharat Health Account (ABHA) and linked over 30 crore health records.

  • Awards were presented to Top-Performing States/UT for AB PM-JAY and ABDM at Arogya Manthan
    2023.







PM Launched Sankalp Saptaah to Improve Governance at Block Level





Prime Minister(PM) Narendra Modi launched ‘Sankalp Saptaah’, a unique week-long programme for
Aspirational Blocks of India, at Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi, Delhi. He also launched the Aspirational
Blocks Programme (ABP) Portal and
inaugurated the exhibition showcased on
the occasion.

‘Sankalp Saptaah’ is linked to the effective
implementation of the ABP.
The programme is observed from 3rd
October to 9th October, 2023



Key Points:




  • The nationwide Aspirational Blocks
    Programme (ABP) was launched by the
    PM in January, 2023.

  • ABP is an initiative to improve
    governance at the block level to increase
    the quality of life of citizens.

  • ABP is based on the Aspirational District Programme(ADP) which has transformed the lives of about 25
    crore people in 112 districts. ADP was launched in 2018.







India’s first Solar Roof Cycling Track Inaugurated in Hyderabad







  • The 23 kilometer long Healthway Cycling Track, India’s first solar-roofed cycling track, was inaugurated
    in Hyderabad, Telangana, by the state
    municipal administration and Urban
    Development Minister K. T. Rama Rao

  • The cycling track along the Outer Ring
    Road is divided into two unique
    stretches: an 8.5-kilometer pink line from
    Nanakramguda to the Telangana State
    Police Academy and a 14.5-kilometer
    blue line from Kollur to Narsingi, which
    includes five different entry points.

  • Around 16,000 solar panels have been
    installed to generate 16 megawatts
    (MW) of power, which can power 32,000
    streetlights or illuminate 800 kilometers
    of city streets.

  • The installed solar panels will be used to illuminate the track at night and protect cyclists from the sun,
    rain, and other weather conditions.

  • This was also the world’s second solar roof-covered cycle track due to its exceptional design







Ookla’s Speedtest Global Index: India is ranked 47th; UAE tops





According to Ookla’s Speedtest Global Index (August
2023 edition) India is ranked 47th among 145
countries with median download speed of 50.21
Mbps(Megabits per second). India has moved up 72
places, from 119th place in 2022 to the 47th
position in 2023.

The list is topped by United Arab Emirates (UAE)
with the median download speeds of 210.89 Mbps.
Qatar and Kuwait stands at second and third rank
with the download speed of 192.71Mbps and
153.86Mbps respectively



About Ookla:




  • Ookla is a global leader in connectivity intelligence
    owned by Ziff Davis Inc.

    Co-Founder – Doug Suttles

    Headquarters – Seattle, Washington, United States
    of America(USA)







IOCL Approves Two Joint Ventures to Set up Compressed Biogas Plants










  • The board of Indian Oil Corporation Limited (IOCL), a public sector
    Enterprise under the Maharatna category approved joint ventures with
    EverEnviro Resource Management Pvt Ltd and GPS Renewables Pvt
    Ltd for setting up compressed biogas (CBG) plants.

  • The two joint ventures will be formed with IOCL or one of its
    subsidiaries and the two partner companies will have an equal stake of
    50 % each in the newly formed joint ventures.

  • This aligns with the government’s plans to establish 5,000 commercial
    CBG plants by 2024-25 under the Sustainable Alternative Towards Affordable Transport (SATAT) scheme which was launched in 2018.

  • The IOCL board’s decision is subject to approvals from the NITI Aayog, and the Department of
    Investment and Public Asset Management (DIPAM)






NABARD Raises Rs 1,040.50 Crore in India’s First social Impact Bond










  • National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD) raised Rs 1,040.50 crore by issuing
    India’s first ‘AAA’ rated Indian Rupee-denominated Social Bonds at a coupon rate of 7.63%.

  • NABARD issued bonds privately to
    eligible institutional investors, which
    were listed on the Bombay Stock
    Exchange (BSE) on September 29, 2023.
    The redemption date for the bonds is
    September 27, 2028 with coupon
    payments taking place yearly

  • A social bond is a type of financial
    instrument issued by governments,
    international organisations, or
    corporations to raise funds for projects
    and initiatives that have a positive social
    impact on society.

  • Nabard-issued bonds have been rated AAA
    rating by Credit Rating Information Services of India Limited(CRISIL) and Investment Information and
    Credit Rating Agency(ICRA).

  • AAA-rated bonds mean the issuers of these bonds have the highest creditworthiness & lowest risk of
    default, and are expected to easily meet financial obligations.







Katalin Karikó and Drew Weissman Wins Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2023








  • Katalin Karikó of Hungary and Drew Weissman of the United States of America(USA) were jointly
    awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2023 by the Royal Swedish Academy of Science.

  • The Nobel Prize is awarded for their discovery
    concerning nucleoside base modifications that
    enabled the development of effective mRNA
    vaccines against COVID-19

  • The mRNA vaccines deliver genetic
    instructions to cells to recreate the spike
    protein of the coronavirus, in order to trigger
    effective antibodies when they encounter the
    virus.

  • The Nobel Prize is an international award
    given by the Nobel Foundation in Stockholm,
    Sweden, and based on the will of Alfred
    Nobel, Swedish inventor and entrepreneur.

  • Recipients of the Nobel Prize are presented
    with a Nobel Prize diploma(certificate), a gold
    medal, and a cash award of 10 million Swedish kronor (nearly USD 900,000).







Sudha Murty Becomes 1st Woman to Get Global Indian Award





The renowned author and philanthropist Sudha Murty, chairperson of the Infosys Foundation, became the
first woman to be honoured the Global Indian Award by the Canada India Foundation(CIF) at IndoCanadian gala event held in Toronto, Canada The award is presented to her by Indian High Commissioner to
Canada Sanjay Kumar Verma



Key Points:




  • The CIF Global Indian Award is the most prestigious IndoCanadian event
    given to an outstanding individual who has helped India become a
    global economic and political power.

  • The award winner receives USD 50,000 to donate to a charity of
    their choice

  • The award is the first of its kind to be given outside of India.

    Noted recipients of CIF Global Indian Award:
    Anil Agarwal, Chairman of Vedanta Group (2022); N.R.Narayana Murthy (2014); and Sam Pitroda,
    Chairman of National Knowledge Commission (first recipient – 2008)







ACC Extends Amit Agrawal’s Tenure as UIDAI CEO for 1 Year





Appointments Committee of the Cabinet (ACC) has approved the extension of Amit Agrawal‘s tenure as
the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of the Unique Identification Authority of India (UIDAI) for a period of
one year starting from November 2, 2023
up to November 2, 2024, or until further
orders, whichever is earlier.
Amit Agrawal assumed charge as the CEO
of UIDAI in June 2023 following the
retirement of Saurabh Garg.
At present, Amit Agrawal also serves as the
Chairman of the National Digital
Communications Policy Committee.



Key Points:




  • Prior to joining UIDAI as CEO, he served
    as an Additional Secretary in the Ministry
    of Electronics and Information Technology
    (MeitY).

  • He has also served as an Additional Secretary and Joint Secretary in the Department of Financial Services,
    Ministry of Finance.

  • He served as the Finance Secretary and the Secretary in charge of the Departments of Commercial Tax
    and Technical Education in the Chhattisgarh Government among other roles.

  • He also served as a Director on the Board of the Bank of Baroda(BoB) and United India Insurance
    Company Ltd(UIIC).






World Habitat Day 2023- October 2








  • The United Nations (UN) World Habitat Day (WHD) is annually observed across the globe on the first
    Monday of October to reflect on the state of cities and human settlements and
    promote the right to adequate shelter and the need for sustainable
    urbanization. WHD also launches Urban October.

  • WHD also reminds people that they are also responsible for the habitat of
    future generations

  • The WHD 2023 was observed on 2 October 2023

  • The WHD 2022 was observed on 3 October 2022 and the WHD 2024 will be
    observed on 7 October 2024.

  • The 2023 theme of WHD is, “Resilient urban economies. Cities as drivers of
    growth and recovery“.

  • The theme aims to call various city stakeholders to analyse the various aspects of economic slowdown
    experienced by cities worldwide due to COVID-19 and conflicts.








International Day of Non-Violence 2023 – October 2










  • United Nations (UN)’s International Day of
    Non-Violence is annually observed across the
    globe on 2nd October to celebrate the birthday
    of Mahatma Gandhi, leader of the Indian
    Independence movement and pioneer of the
    philosophy and strategy of non-violence.

  • In India, the day is observed as Gandhi
    Jayanthi

  • 2nd October 2023 is the 154th Birth
    Anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi and the 17th
    International Day of Non-Violence.



About the United Nations (UN):

Secretary-General- António Guterres

Headquarters- New York, United States of
America(USA).

Establishment- 1945





69th Wildlife Week – 2 to 8 October 2023










  • Wildlife Week is annually observed across India in the month of October from 2 to 8 October to spread
    awareness of the importance of wildlife
    and its conservation in India.

  • The annual observanance coincides with
    the birth anniversary (2 October) of
    Mahatma Gandhi, who championed the
    principles of Ahinsa (non-violence) and
    compassion toward all living beings

  • The 2023 marks the observance of the
    69th Wildlife Week

  • The theme of Wildlife Week 2023 is
    “Partnerships for wildlife conservation“.

  • The theme is inspired by the theme of the
    United Nations (UN) World Wildlife Day
    2023, which honours the individuals and organisations making a positive impact on wildlife conservation.















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